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Educational only. No credit is pulled and no loan decisions are made here.

How Mortgage Underwriters Review Credit

 Credit scores matter — but your history, patterns, and balances matter just as much during a mortgage review. 

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Here are some key areas Underwriters consider

Credit Scores Aren’t One Number

Credit Scores Aren’t One Number

Credit Scores Aren’t One Number

 Mortgage lenders review multiple scores. The score used for a mortgage may be different than what you see in credit apps. 

Payment History Matters Most

Credit Scores Aren’t One Number

Credit Scores Aren’t One Number

  Underwriters look for consistent on-time payments. Recent patterns usually matter more than one old mistake. 

Credit Card Balances Matter

Credit Scores Aren’t One Number

New Credit Can Slow Things Down

 High balances can hurt even when you pay on time. Utilization (how much you use) is a major factor. 

New Credit Can Slow Things Down

Collections Aren’t One-Size-Fits-All

New Credit Can Slow Things Down

 Opening accounts or financing purchases can change scores and increase debt right before underwriting. 

Disputes Can Delay Underwriting

Collections Aren’t One-Size-Fits-All

Collections Aren’t One-Size-Fits-All

 Active disputes can pause a credit review because the data may not be considered fully verified. 

Collections Aren’t One-Size-Fits-All

Collections Aren’t One-Size-Fits-All

Collections Aren’t One-Size-Fits-All

 Requirements vary by loan type, balance, and timing. Paying collections without a plan can sometimes lower scores. 

Authorized Users Are Reviewed

The Full Report Tells the Story

The Full Report Tells the Story

 Being on someone else’s account can help or hurt. Underwriters may treat authorized user accounts differently. 

The Full Report Tells the Story

The Full Report Tells the Story

The Full Report Tells the Story

 Underwriters review the complete report — not just the score — to understand risk, stability, and recent changes. 

CREDIT FAQ'S

Q: Why is my mortgage credit score different than what I see online?

Q: Why is my mortgage credit score different than what I see online?

Q: Why is my mortgage credit score different than what I see online?

 A: Many sites show educational scores. Mortgage lenders often use different scoring models and may pull multiple scores, so the number used for a mortgage can differ from app scores. 

Q: Should I close credit cards before applying for a mortgage?

Q: Why is my mortgage credit score different than what I see online?

Q: Why is my mortgage credit score different than what I see online?

 A: Usually no. Closing accounts can increase utilization and shorten your credit history, which can negatively impact a mortgage review. 

Q: Should I pay off all my credit cards to $0 before applying?

Q: Why is my mortgage credit score different than what I see online?

Q: Should I pay off all my credit cards to $0 before applying?

 A: Paying balances down is often helpful, but having every card report $0 isn’t always necessary. Underwriting looks at overall utilization, monthly payments, and consistent management of credit. 

Q: Do credit disputes hurt a mortgage application?

Q: Do collections need to be paid off to get approved?

Q: Should I pay off all my credit cards to $0 before applying?

 A: They can. Active disputes may delay underwriting because the credit information may not be considered fully verified. Some lenders may require disputes to be resolved before moving forward. 

Q: Do collections need to be paid off to get approved?

Q: Do collections need to be paid off to get approved?

Q: Do collections need to be paid off to get approved?

 A: Not always. Requirements vary by loan type, balance, and timing. Paying collections without a plan can sometimes lower scores, so it’s important to understand the impact first. 

Q: How many credit inquiries are “too many”?

Q: Do collections need to be paid off to get approved?

Q: Do collections need to be paid off to get approved?

 A: There isn’t one magic number. Underwriters look at the pattern — multiple recent inquiries or new accounts can signal increased risk, especially right before or during underwriting. 

What Underwriters Review

What Borrowers Often Assume

What Borrowers Often Assume

 

  • Payment patterns
     
  • Utilization trends
     
  • New accounts and inquiries
     
  • Disputes (active vs resolved)
     
  • Derogatory credit timing

What Borrowers Often Assume

What Borrowers Often Assume

What Borrowers Often Assume

 

  • “My score is high, so I’m good”
     
  • “Old collections don’t matter”
     
  • “Disputes always help”
     
  • “Paying everything off is best”
     
  • “One late ruins everything”


Copyright © 2026 Mortgage Unplugged - All Rights Reserved.


 Disclaimer (Effective Date: January 31, 2026): Mortgage Unplugged provides mortgage readiness education and document organization support only. We are not a lender, mortgage broker, mortgage loan originator, or underwriter, and we do not take loan applications or offer or negotiate loan terms. We are not affiliated with any lender. We do not provide legal, tax, or credit repair services. No approvals, rates, terms, timelines, or outcomes are guaranteed. Mortgage decisions are made solely by independent, licensed lenders. 


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